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Sleeping
Giant Reveals Hidden Treasures as Project Team Prepares to Renovate
Rutherford
’s
Castle
Rutherford
,
NJ
—A team of engineers, architects and
historians recently descended on
Felician
College
’s 19th
century castle to begin plans for an estimated five-year, $5 million renovation
project that will restore the landmark to its former glory and prepare it for a
new life as a campus center. The
recent flurry of activity within the walls of the 132-year old castle was the
result of a $50,000 Historic Sites Management planning grant from the New Jersey
Historic Trust that will fund the first stage of the massive renovation project.
As
the project team walked through the castle poking through paneled walls and
prying up pieces of drop ceilings installed during Fairleigh Dickinson’s use
of the building from 1942 to 1984, they uncovered a myriad of hidden treasures
which drew gasps of delight. Domed ceilings, a working dumbwaiter, ebony cornice
moldings, wainscoting, and original plaster moldings were uncovered throughout
the day. But perhaps the most
astonishing find was a wall sculpture depicting a scene resembling 14th-century
Florentine artwork found high above what was once a lavish music room complete
with a vaulted ceiling, velvet curtains and an ornate pipe organ.
Other treasures included opalescent stained glass windows that hint at
the possibility of being made by Tiffany, an original red clay tile roof, and
ornate wrought iron railings that grace upper-level balconies.
During
the first part of the renovation, targeted to begin in January, the renovation
project team will work with original drawings to identify and remove all
non-original materials installed during the last 50 years.
Utilizing an international theory of reconstruction, Preservation
Architect Annabelle Radcliffe-Trenner’s goal is to “breathe new life into
the building while maintaining historic aspects” so that the castle tells the
story of time and respects the timeline of change from the turn-of-the-century
through the 1940s. According to this
international theory, original fabrics will be retained, preserved and reused
where possible, but the castle
will not be restored back to one particular
period of time. “We want our
preservation of these buildings to be sustainable throughout the years,” said
Radcliffe-Trenner. The original
plaster walls, for example, will be restored since they will last longer than
modern walls made of sheet rock. A
second-floor swimming pool installed in the early 1900s may also have second
life as a lecture hall. The most
visible example of adaptive restoration will be on the first floor where a
number of non-original paneled walls will be removed to reveal the original
beauty and grandeur of the spacious rooms which will be restored to resemble
what they looked like during the late 1800s when the castle was constructed.
Built
in 1886 with brownstone from the
Belleville
quarries and modeled after a French chateau, the castle was built on the
foundation of a modest two-story home built by newspaperman Lloyd Tomkins in
1869. In 1887, David Ivison,
president of the American Book Company, purchased the house, hired architect
William Henry Miller to transform it into the castle-like structure it is today,
and named it “Iviswold.” Following
Ivison’s death in 1903, the castle was sold several times.
In 1906, it became home to the Schatzkins family who made major
alterations in 1915, including a two-story addition and an indoor swimming pool
on the second floor. The Union Club
of Rutherford bought the castle in 1925 and used it as a social clubhouse until
the 1930s when the Great Depression led to the club’s sale to satisfy a debt.
The castle was taken over by the Rutherford National Bank, which, at the
time, was headed by Col. Fairleigh S. Dickinson.
Dickinson
’s family helped to establish the
Fairleigh
Dickinson
Junior College
in the castle when Dr. Peter Sammartino and his wife, Sylvia, founded the
college in 1942. Fairleigh
Dickinson’s campus was built around the castle and it was used as the
college’s administrative offices until 1994 when
Fairleigh
Dickinson
University
left
Rutherford
and consolidated on other campuses.
Felician
College
acquired the castle in 1997 when it purchased the 10.5-acre campus.
When renovation is complete the castle will serve as a campus center to meet the
needs of a student body that has more than doubled in the last decade and has
more than tripled in the last 15 years. As
a campus center, the castle will house the college’s chapel, the Falcon’s
Nest eatery, and administrative offices of admissions, student services, alumni
relations and institutional advancement. Its
first-floor parlors and meeting rooms will also be available for use by the
public.
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